In this project you will be learn how to control your home appliances from Smartphone or Laptop web browser  with the help of NodeMcu esp8266 Wifi module.

NodeMcu ESP8266:

NodeMCU is a low-cost open source IoT platform Wi-Fi module. It allows you to control inputs and outputs like Arduino board. So, NodeMcu is great for projects like home automation, internet of things etc. With NodeMcu Board  You can create a web server, send HTTP requests, control outputs, read inputs and interrupts, send emails, post tweets, build IOT projects and much more.





Arduino IDE:

Arduino IDE is an open-source software . it easy to write code and upload it to the Arduino board.The Arduino IDE is a multiplatform software, it runs on Windows, Mac, Linux etc.

Components need for this project:

1:A cell phone or pc which is connect to your home router.

2:Node MCU ESP8266 Module.

3: Four Channel relay Module.

4:Some jumper wires.

5:USB Cable.

6:Wifi Router.

Software need for this project:

1:Arduino IDE.

2:For circuit diagram I am using Eagle.

Lets Start:

Step 1:First of all you need to download Arduino IDE from the given link.

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software

Step 2:Unzip the downloaded file.

Step3:Run  Arduino IDE. By clicking on the blue icon inside the downloaded file.

Step4: Now install the ESP8266 board in  Arduino IDE.

 4:Open the preferences window from the Arduino IDE.

5: Go to File 4

 6:Preferences 2.

 Enter the link inside the parenthesis  ( http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_in dex.json  ) into the Additional Board Manager URLs field and then press the “OK” .

7:Go to Tools -Board -Boards Manager

 Scroll down and select the ESP8266 board menu and then Install “esp8266 by ESP8266 Community”

8:Go to Tools -Board - NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module)

9:Finally, re-open your Arduino IDE to ensure that it launches with the new boards installed

 

 

Block diagram of home  automation project :



Circuit Diagram:



Now copy then given code and paste it in the arduino IDE.make sure that you select the right com port before uploading to your ESP8266 Board.
Code:

// Load Wi-Fi library
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
// Replace with your network credentials
const char* ssid     = "Enter Your WiFi Name";
const char* password = "Enter Your WiFi Password";
// Set web server port number to 80
WiFiServer server(80);
// Variable to store the HTTP request
String header;
// Auxiliar variables to store the current output state
String output5State = "off";
String output4State = "off";
String output14State = "off";
String output12State = "off";
// Assign output variables to GPIO pins
const int output5 = 5;
const int output4 = 4;
const int output14 = 14;
const int output12 = 12;
// Current time
unsigned long currentTime = millis();
// Previous time
unsigned long previousTime = 0; 
// Define timeout time in milliseconds (example: 2000ms = 2s)
const long timeoutTime = 2000;
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  // Initialize the output variables as outputs
   pinMode(output5, OUTPUT);
   pinMode(output4, OUTPUT);
   pinMode(output14, OUTPUT);
   pinMode(output12, OUTPUT);
  
  // Set outputs to LOW
  digitalWrite(output5, LOW);
  digitalWrite(output4, LOW);
  digitalWrite(output14, LOW);
  digitalWrite(output12, LOW);
  // Connect to Wi-Fi network with SSID and password
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  // Print local IP address and start web server
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected.");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
  server.begin();
}
void loop(){
  WiFiClient client = server.available();   // Listen for incoming clients
  if (client) {                             // If a new client connects,
    Serial.println("New Client.");          // print a message out in the serial port
    String currentLine = "";                // make a String to hold incoming data from the client
    currentTime = millis();
    previousTime = currentTime;
    while (client.connected() && currentTime - previousTime <= timeoutTime) { // loop while the client's connected
      currentTime = millis();         
      if (client.available()) {             // if there's bytes to read from the client,
        char c = client.read();             // read a byte, then
        Serial.write(c);                    // print it out the serial monitor
        header += c;
        if (c == '\n') {                    // if the byte is a newline character
          // if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.
          // that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:
          if (currentLine.length() == 0) {
            // HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)
            // and a content-type so the client knows what's coming, then a blank line:
            client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
            client.println("Content-type:text/html");
            client.println("Connection: close");
            client.println();
            
            // turns the GPIOs on and off
            if (header.indexOf("GET /5/on") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 5 on");
              output5State = "on";
              digitalWrite(output5, HIGH);
            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /5/off") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 5 off");
              output5State = "off";
              digitalWrite(output5, LOW);
            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /4/on") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 4 on");
              output4State = "on";
              digitalWrite(output4, HIGH);
            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /4/off") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 4 off");
              output4State = "off";
              digitalWrite(output4, LOW);
            }else if (header.indexOf("GET /14/on") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 14 on");
              output14State = "on";
              digitalWrite(output14, HIGH);
            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /14/off") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 14 off");
              output14State = "off";
              digitalWrite(output14, LOW);
            }else if (header.indexOf("GET /12/on") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 12 on");
              output12State = "on";
              digitalWrite(output12, HIGH);
            } else if (header.indexOf("GET /12/off") >= 0) {
              Serial.println("GPIO 12 off");
              output12State = "off";
              digitalWrite(output12, LOW);
            }
            
            // Display the HTML web page
            client.println("<!DOCTYPE html><html>");
            client.println("<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">");
            client.println("<link rel=\"icon\" href=\"data:,\">");
            // CSS to style the on/off buttons 
            // Feel free to change the background-color and font-size attributes to fit your preferences
            client.println("<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}");
            client.println(".button { background-color: #195b6a; border: none; color: white; padding: 16px 40px;");
            client.println("text-decoration: none; font-size: 30px; margin: 2px; cursor: pointer;}");
            client.println(".button2 {background-color: #77878A;}</style></head>");
            
            // Web Page Heading
            client.println("<body><h1>Home Automation IOT Project</h1>");
            client.println("<body><h1>ESP8266 Web Server</h1>");
            
            
            // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 5  
            client.println("<p>(Device-1)GPIO 5 - State " + output5State + "</p>");
            // If the output5State is off, it displays the ON button       
            if (output5State=="off") {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/5/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");
            } else {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/5/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");
            } 
               
            // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 4  
            client.println("<p>(Device-2)GPIO 4 - State " + output4State + "</p>");
            // If the output4State is off, it displays the ON button       
            if (output4State=="off") {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/4/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");
            } else {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/4/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");
            }
            
           // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 14  
            client.println("<p>(Device-3)GPIO 14 - State " + output14State + "</p>");
            // If the output14State is off, it displays the ON button       
            if (output14State=="off") {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/14/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");
            } else {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/14/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");
            } 
            
           // Display current state, and ON/OFF buttons for GPIO 12  
            client.println("<p>(Device-4)GPIO 12 - State " + output12State + "</p>");
            // If the output12State is off, it displays the ON button       
            if (output12State=="off") {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/12/on\"><button class=\"button\">ON</button></a></p>");
            } else {
              client.println("<p><a href=\"/12/off\"><button class=\"button button2\">OFF</button></a></p>");
            } 
            
            client.println("</body></html>");
            
            // The HTTP response ends with another blank line
            client.println();
            // Break out of the while loop
            break;
          } else { // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine
            currentLine = "";
          }
        } else if (c != '\r') {  // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,
          currentLine += c;      // add it to the end of the currentLine
        }
      }
    }
    // Clear the header variable
    header = "";
    // Close the connection
    client.stop();
    Serial.println("Client disconnected.");
    Serial.println("");
  }
}

Graphical Display on web browser:

laptop screenshot:



Smartphone screenshot :



Project Hardware images:









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